Charlie Gordon :: essays research papers

Charlie Gordon is the main character of Flowers for Algernon. Charlie is a mentally retarded, 33 year old adult. He desperately wants to be smart, especially after a very troubled childhood in a family who had a hard time adapting to his illness. Charlie has a great attitude around changing his life, and was willing to do whatever it took to accomplish the task of comme il faut smart. Charlie partakes in a surgery to boost his intelligence that has only been tested on rats, specifically one named Algernon. After the surgery Charlie learned that the grass isnt always greener on the other side, and that many of his old friends wouldnt see the same person in him. Charlie suddenly had to experience drastic changes in his lifestyle and the story revolves around these complications. Charlies story began with the surgery, the biggest decision he made in his life. Although he was a guinea pig in the procedure, he wasnt worried at all about the surgery, but rather on becoming smart as fast as he could. Supposedly these doctors were doing Charlie the greatest favor he would ever receive, and he was so eager to learn as much as he could. Soon however, Charlie would encounter challenges he never faced with the intelligence of a 6 year old. Before his surgery, Charlie had great friends in Miss Kinnian and the bakery workers. After the surgery the relationships between Charlie and everyone he knew would take a drastic turn.A growing problem of Charlies is his extremely entangled emotions toward the opposite sex. He starts a serious relationship with Alice Kinnian, his former teacher. Charlie begins to learn of how society treats the mentally retarded. He realizes his old friends at the bakery just pee fun of him. After watching the audience laugh at video of him onwards the operation, Charlie runs away from a mental health conference with Algernon after reading that his operation went wrong. Charlie does research on himself and learns that intelligence without the abi lity to give and receive affection leads to mental and moral breakdown. In many ways Charlie was better before the operation. With his simple minded approach to life e was able to live happily with out problems or difficulties that we face in relationships today. Although he was never smart, Charlie was a good person before the surgery.

The Importance of Being Earnest :: English Literature

The Importance of Being Earnest A protagonist is described as the main character in the story. Thestory stock certificate revolves around this one character and the events in his/her smell. In the Importance of Being Earnest, trap Worthing is theprotagonist of the lend because it is his character that dominates thenarrative. His pursuit to marry Gwendolen, and the conflicts andstruggles he goes up against to reach his ultimate goal, are traitswhich develop his character into being the protagonist. For a character to take on the role of protagonist, there always needsto be conflict. Jack Worthings first conflict is getting theapproval to marry Gwendolen from her mother, Lady Bracknell. In thebeginning of the story when Jack, also referred to as Ernest, proposesto Gwendolen, plainly is denied the capability to marry Gwendolen until hehas passed Lady Bracknells series of tests what she sees as asuitable husband for her daughter. This is shown through her statementof I fell bound t o narrate you that you are not on my list of eligibleyoung menhowever, I am quite ready to enter your name should youranswers be what a really affectionate mother acquires (Wilde,1438). Earnest informs her that he does not know anything from his childhood,including who his parents are, and why he became an orphan and now isthought to be unacceptable suitor to marry her daughter, Gwendolen. Lady Bracknell reinforces to Jack that to be born, or at any ratebred in a handbag, whether it had handles or not, seems to me todisplay a contempt for the habitual decencies of family life thatreminds one of the worst excesses of the French revolution(Wilde,1440), basically stating that having a hand bag for a parent is anunacceptable notion about family life (Parker), and needed to findout who his parents are before he can marry Gwendolen. It is thissort of conflict that must arise in order for the play to pursue anyfurther. It is the role of the protagonist to ensure that hecontinues on his p ursuit in order to get what one wants, that beingthe hand of Gwendolen. Jack lies and discoveries of human freedom inprotean identity (Parker, 185) which he adopted identities to suitthe occasion (parker, 185). All of these identities and secret liveseventually led to Gwendolens hand but also the truth of who Jackreally was the true importance of being Ernest, because being Ernestgets him what he wants. The title of the play The Importance of being Earnest shows moment because this creates conflict and comedy between the

The Red Scare Reality :: American America History

The Red Scare RealityDuring the cold war, fear and hostility toward communism were the driving forces behind many of the social and foreign policies in the United States. How much of this fear actually was grounded in reality?During the Red Scare America was totally taken over by a fear of communism, or any amour/anyone that had anything to do with communism. Much of this fear was really unnecessary when you put things into prospective. Americans were afraid of a commie takeover, which would almost never happen in the US. America was scared of communism its self, which was a really unjustified fear. These fears of communism ended up taking some rights away from innocent Americans, which was the chief(prenominal) thing that the Red Scare was trying not to do, and that is a loss of rights in America. The Red Scare was mostly unjustified, and was not really grounded in reality. The biggest fear on peoples minds was a communism takeover. People thought that Russia was going to cause an internal revolution within the US that would eventually end up removing the democratic governance and replacing it with a dictator and communist government. This would probably never happen, so there was nothing to be afraid of. America is, and has always been a more(prenominal) powerful country then Russia, so the thought of Russia event attempting an attack is foolish from the beginning. America was also happy with its democratic government, and would have squashed the revolution. This is wherefore America never had any true reason to fear a communist takeover of their country. The entire Red Scare was meant to keep communism out, and the main reason they wanted to do that is so they could remain free. What really ended up happening was the opposite. When just normal Americans were accused of world a communist their life was over, guilty or not. Even if there werent a communist they stood a very tiny chance of ever finding a ripe(p) job without leaving the country. Some peop le were accused of being Russian spies. Some of these people were actually spies, but some were innocent, and yet they were put in jail, or even put to death for their crime against America. There were other instances like this happening all the time. People always expected their neighbor of being a communist, so they started to distrust them, which didnt make anyone lose rights, just caused conflicts among normal people.

Comparing Melvilles Moby Dick as a Mans Story and Naslunds Novel, Ah

Comparing Melvilles Moby rotating shaft as a Mans Story and Naslunds Novel, Ahabs Wife as a Womans Story Throughout my reading of Moby Dick and Ahabs Wife, I was disturbed by the fact that the most tempting way to situate the two novels in a relationship was to categorize them as manlike and female. Moby Dick was, of course, the mans story and Ahabs Wife was its womanly counterpart. This comparison makes sense when you consider the g displaceer of the authors, Melville and Naslund, the gender of their respective narrators, Ishmael and Una, and the experiences portrayed throughout the texts. Many readers argue, thither are no female characters in Moby Dick- how could it be anything but a mans story? In that context, it is easy to position Ahabs Wife at the opposite end of the literary spectrum because the novel is told solely from a feminine perspective. Viewing the texts in this way indicates that our conceptions of gender have not changed much since the days of Adam and Eve. In th at story the man, Adam, came first and provided the foundation for humankind. Eve was an afterthought, borne from a single rib. The rib that became Una can be found in Moby Dick- a single reference to Ahabs fellow back in Nantucket. Adam and Eve represent a clear division between male and female that established the gender binary we straightway impose on these two texts. I find this dichotomy troubling and ultimately inadequate for several reasons. First of all, I dont agree with the spectrum concept that places masculinity on one side and femaleness on the other, then locates Moby Dick and Ahabs Wife at these opposite poles. However, this formula exists in almost every demesne of study. The scientific term for the differences between males and females of a s... ...the finishing to posterity. (663) Just as Melville left room for Naslund, she has opened the door for more stories to emerge from Moby Dick and more towers to be constructed. Sources Cited Chase, Cheryl. Hermaphrodit es With Attitude Mapping the Emergence of Intersex Political Action. from Questions of sex activity/Engendering Questions, 130-141Garber, Marjorie. Spare Parts The Surgical Construction of Gender from Questions of Gender/Engendering Questions, 361-368 Hemmeter, Gail. Ambiguous Sexes from Questions of Gender/Engendering Questions, 96-118 Melville, Herman. Moby Dick. New York W.W. Norton & Company Inc, 2002.Naslund, Sena Jeter. Ahabs Wife. New York William Morrow and Company, Inc, 1999. Slaughenhoupt, Bruce L. Diagnostic Evaluation and Management of the Child With Ambiguous Genitalia. KMA Journal 95 (1997) 135-141.

The Biblical Message of Cry, the Beloved Country :: Cry the Beloved Country Essays

The Biblical Message of Cry, the Beloved Country Alan Patons book, Cry, the Beloved Country, is about agitation and turmoil of both snow- clean-livings and blacks over the white requisition policy called apartheid. The book describes how understanding between whites and blacks can end mutual fear and aggression, and bring reform and hope to a small community of Ndotcheni as well as to South Africa as a whole. The language of the book reflects the Bible furthermore, several characters and episodes are reminiscent of stories from the New Testament and teachings of Christ. Thus, Alan Paton, as a reformer and the author of Cry, the Beloved Country, gives the people of South Africa a new, modern Bible, where he, like Christ, teaches to love thy brother as yourself in order to avail whites and blacks overcome the fear and misunderstanding of each other. The language of the book from the very beginning reveals its biblical nature. The great valley of Umzimkulu is still in darkness, b ut the absolved will come there. Ndotcheni is still in darkness, but the light will come there also. The style includes symbols such as light and darkness, short clauses connected by and or but, and repetition. This style is used to represent speech or thoughts translated from Zulu. Jesus Christ is symbolized by the figure of Arthur Jarvis. He is a white reformer who fights for rights of blacks. Like Christ, he is very altruistic and wants to pursue his aims at all costs. His friend, Harrison, says Here Arthur Jarvis was, day to day, on a kind of mission. (173) Arthur Jarvis and his wife bloody shame agree that its more important to speak the truth than to make money. (172) Arthur Jarvis is killed in his house by Absalom, a black youth who gets entangled in crime. Absalom but intends to rob Arthur Jarvis, and the homicide is unintentional. Absalom thinks that Arthur Jarvis is out and comes into the house with two friends. However, when Arthur Jarvis heard a noise, and came down to investigate (186). Startled and afraid, Absalom fires blindly. Absalom later says in court Then a white man came into the passage... I was frightened. I fired the revolver. (194) Absaloms blind fear is symbolic of the fear, blindness, and misunderstanding between whites and blacks these are the reasons of racial hatred.

The Biblical Message of Cry, the Beloved Country :: Cry the Beloved Country Essays

The Biblical Message of Cry, the Beloved Country Alan Patons book, Cry, the Beloved Country, is about agitation and turmoil of both whites and blacks over the white segregation form _or_ system of government called apartheid. The book describes how understanding between whites and blacks can end mutual fear and aggression, and bring reform and hope to a small community of Ndotcheni as wholesome as to South Africa as a whole. The language of the book reflects the Bible furthermore, several characters and episodes are reminiscent of stories from the New Testament and teachings of Christ. Thus, Alan Paton, as a reformist and the author of Cry, the Beloved Country, gives the people of South Africa a new, modern Bible, where he, like Christ, teaches to love thy brother as yourself in order to help whites and blacks get the best the fear and misunderstanding of each other. The language of the book from the very beginning reveals its biblical nature. The great valley of Umzimkulu i s still in darkness, but the light go forth come there. Ndotcheni is still in darkness, but the light will come there also. The style includes symbols such as light and darkness, short clauses connected by and or but, and repetition. This style is used to represent speech or thoughts translated from Zulu. Jesus Christ is symbolized by the figure of Arthur Jarvis. He is a white reformer who fights for rights of blacks. Like Christ, he is very altruistic and wants to pursue his aims at all costs. His friend, Harrison, says Here Arthur Jarvis was, day to day, on a kind of mission. (173) Arthur Jarvis and his wife Mary jibe that its more important to speak the truth than to make money. (172) Arthur Jarvis is killed in his house by Absalom, a black youth who gets entangled in crime. Absalom only intends to pilfer Arthur Jarvis, and the homicide is unintentional. Absalom thinks that Arthur Jarvis is out and comes into the house with two friends. However, when Arthur Jarvis heard a no ise, and came down to investigate (186). Startled and afraid, Absalom fires blindly. Absalom later says in court Then a white piece came into the passage... I was frightened. I fired the revolver. (194) Absaloms blind fear is symbolic of the fear, blindness, and misunderstanding between whites and blacks these are the reasons of racial hatred.

Juvenile Delinquent

Juvenile Delinquent Renee Washington American Intercontinental University ? Abstract This report is in regards to our puppyish spate right away that need to be helped to a point that they have meaning in their lives. There are ways that can be presented to insure that youthfulness offenders can work through the pain, and rage surrounding their emotions which causes negative behavior. Healing programs have been a recommendation thru the court systems to analyze juvenile delinquency, and find the factors that leash to meaningful resolutions. ? IntroductionMany of our young stack have lost their way in this land of democracy. Why are the statistics so high regarding juvenile delinquency, and a young male, or female appears in our courts every single day before a judge for crimes committed against other mass, someones property, or keeping that have been vandalized. Where are the families to these lost children? What causes them to erupt into crimes of violence, and mayhem? Someth ing has to be done to help juvenile delinquents reflect on their lives, and the criminal offenses they commit.Illustrate Offenses The attitude that minces young people toward a cycle of negative behavior comes from deep rooted emotional rage, and pain which causes them to retaliate by committing offenses to others through stealing, vandalizing property, and sometimes violence against other people physically. The courts have begun to intervene on behalf of the juvenile delinquents by recommending healing programs that have been put in place to analyze juvenile delinquency, and find the factors that go out lead to a resolution.Tell Causes The individual history of being betrayed by someone they trusted who cared for them as a young child. They were often neglected, abused, and victimized by a parent, or caregiver. A large number of family factors are associated with juvenile delinquency. Although it doesnt excuse the offenders behavior it does help to explain why so many an(prenomi nal) young boys, and girls naturally vulnerable, and instinctively trusting become victims at the hands of his, or her own parent, and their whole life begins to unravel.Without positive intervention the child is at risk of violating the law at an early age, and charged as a juvenile delinquent. Consequences/Outcome A parent that has been abused or rejected lead eventually lead to emotional wounds within the souls of their children. These wounds can be painful, and traumatic to the child because of where they originated from a family member, or loved ones. Without getting the specified, and intentional healing the infection from the wounds will manifest into bitterness, rage, and pain which will lead toward delinquent patterns.Conclusion Juvenile delinquency is one of the major problems being recognized and dealt with regarding the youth in todays society. In An Update on the daily round of Violence, by Cathy S. Widom, and Michael G Maxfield, (2001), stated that children being vi ctims of abuse, and neglect in all likelihood will be arrested as juveniles if a positive intervention of hope doesnt present itself in their lost lives.The Bethesda Family Services Foundation provides the type of programming postulate for the juvenile delinquent, and his, or her family to start having hope toward healing. ? References Herbst, Dominic P. Helping Juveniles Reflect On Their Lives and Criminal Offenses. Corrections Today, Jun2005, Vol. 67 Issue 3, p22-25, 3p Retrieved October 30, 2012 From MasterFILE Premier Widom, Cathy S. Maxfield, Michael G, An Update on the Cycle of Violence Research Brief

Goodnight Mister Tom Essay

In Michelle Magorians cute and heart warming novel Goodnight Mister tomcat the protagonist Willie experiences dramatic changes and exciting if not terrifying events throughout the course of the story. He discovers warmth and kindness unlike anything he has ever known. This love generally comes from his adopted father Mister gobbler and his friend Zach. Willie is overwhelmed at the diversity from his life in London. After being with them he becomes happier, healthier and learns to trust and feel serious in his new home, knowing that Mister Tom and his friends will always be there with him.Willie experiences warmth and kindness right from when he arrives at Mister Toms house in Little Weirwold. When he meets Mister Tom he appears thinly clad, underfed and covered with painful bruises. He seems a quiet and timid shaft living in a chasm of fear, believing he is full of sin. When he is first at Mister Toms Willie is desperate to behave well, terrified of beatings and punishment he t hinks he will receive because of his wickedness. I must be good, he whispered urgently. I must be good. .Having seen Willies bruises and realising he came from an shameful home Mister Tom puts in great effort to give him a happy, healthy life. He acquires warm comfortable clothing for Willie, unlike his current hackneyed garments and gives him nourishing food, such as specially cooked breakfasts and tea. He provides Willie with books and reads to him each night much to Willies enjoyment. Willie is disappointed to not be in the same split as his friends because he cannot read and write, he is humiliated by this, but Mister Tom helps him to learn and he improves and progresses greatly.Someone else who introduces Willie to love and friendship is Zach. In Goodnight Mister Tom Zach is the outgoing, flamboyant character. Upon their meeting Zach declares himself to be Willies friend. The two start to spend much and more time together. Zach provides Willie with fun and support. He make s jokes which amuse Willie greatly and encourages him to do things like develop his artistic talent. Because of Mr Toms and Zachs kindness Willie begins to trust Mister Tom, his friends and the world around him.One way this begins is when Mister Tom goes to the local rectify as he is concerned about Willies health- he is frequently vomiting and bedwetting, suffering from malnutrition. While he is overcoming this Willie is quite embarrassed, but Mister Tom is merely longanimous with him, changing his bedding without a complaint. Willie is quiet about all of this, but is very surprised at Mister Toms generosity.He begins to ask more questions, (something his mother would have disapproved of) such as Will you help me? and to talk more to people especially Mister Tom. Willie becomes less scared and shy, and is warming towards Mister Tom. Willie gave him an awkward smile. another(prenominal) example is when Willie encounters Zach. At first Willie is reluctant and afraid to speak to hi m. But when Zach is good to him Willie finds the courage to start to talk to him more and more and he begins to ruffle some of Zachs traits into his own.Willie soon meets more children and is able to form a small circle of friendship with them. with the knowledge that he, Willie Beech had survived a whole day with four other people of his own age Willies new life in Little Weirwold is diverse from his experiences in London. In London Willies life is miserable. He is a child who is physically and emotionally abused by his violent and religious mother. His behaviour at the start of the novel is a result of his education by his mother who inflicts him with severe punishments using excuses such as If you do such a thing you will go to hell.Willie has never very known friends before and is astonished when Zach declares he wants to be Willies. No one had ever said that they liked him. At school he is overwhelmed by the incident that the teachers and children support and care for him . The teachers from his school in London showed no interest in helping or liking him. No but my teacher didnt like me much Throughout the novel Willie develops a greater character because of the events he experiences and the people he meets.

Case Study Nissin Essay

I. Synopsis (summary of the case including theoretical context of the problem) II. 2nd part A. Time Context (the time when the problem was noted) B. Case Viewpoint (indentification of the documentary owner of the problem) C. Statement of the Problem (in a gap or difficulty that deter or prevents the company from achieving its objectives D.Statement of the Objectives (ends or results that you would like to accomplish) E. Statement of the Areas of status (Facts of the case in outline form) F. Statement of the Alternative Courses of Action (A choice between two or more possible solution to solve the problem.) (minimum acad requirements should be two with advantages and disadvantages for each alternative).G. Statement of Conclusion (the Final decision) H. Statement of Recommendation (Plans of action presented in Tabular form indicating activities, assigned person or incision and target date of completion) Case Study I. Synopsis The Study is about the company, Monde Nissin where all of the heads of the department comprising the said company were gathered to reiview and discuss the years performance for its instant noodle line. The said meeting was initiated by the demand analyst of the said company.He/She reported that their sales growth over that then(prenominal) year has been a single digit from years 2006 to 2008, with respect to the previous years which was year 2003 to year 2005. They discussed the problem as to how did their sales growth decline, some(a) of the department heads reported that the decline was due to outgrowth in cost of their mathematical product. The increase in product price was due to the increase of imported straw, the price of dollar is still unstable, and the addition of the brand new warehouse.They excessively said the population in the Philippinesdecreased consumption of instant noodles and other staples due to increase in prices of goods. Some also said that the population in the country today is more concerned with their heal th and wellness, some people are also environmentally conscious and some people also want products that has variability.With these constraints, the department heads concluded that they should produce a new product which features health and wellness merely the introduction of a new product in the market will require high cost, because they will recalibrate their facilities because their facilities are not flexible therefore subject high cost.II. A. Time Context The problem was noted in year 2008. B. Case Viewpoint The main problem of the Case Study is why the sales growth of the Company declined and how to make their sales growth rise again. C. Statement of the Problem The company is faced with many problems or challenges, these are a. The imported wheat price is rising b. The dollar remains to be unstable c. The costs they are incurring because of the new warehouse d. The decreasing consumption of the open with their product due to increase of the prices of goods e.The increasing demand for products that has Health and Wellness benefits, products that are good for the environment and products that has variability D. Statement of the Objectives f. To help the company increase its sales growth E. Statement of the Areas of Consideration g. The company has to consider the increase in price of imported wheat h. The dollar that is still unstable i. The decrease of the public in buying their product due to increase of price of goods j. The increasing demand for products that has Health and Wellness benefits, products that are good for the environment and products that has variability.

Training Module

The training material is developed for the soft skills training during New Employee Orientation in any organization. New employee orientation programs give fresh employees the basic training and information they need to help them blend with and work in the new organization. The following program is designed as a three-day facility program conducted by a third party organization for an organization in which the new employees have been recruited. concomitant 1. 1 Objectives of Training Develop individual skills put forward competence of employees Assured career progression Section 2 Topics of Training Appendix 2. 1 Safety Training Importance of Safety Safety transcription of the Organization Appendix 2. 2 Business Communications Communication model, Barriers to communication Body Language Activities E-mail writing, Official reports, telephone etiquettes, video conterencing Appendix 2. 3 Team Building Importance of team Organization structure Activities and Games Appendix 2. 4 Profe ssional EthicsEssential Professional Ethics Appendix 2. 5 Attitudinal Development Personalities and Attitudes Johari window Appendix 2. 6 Leadership Skills and Motivation Needs, motives and motivation Styles of Leadership Activity and Games Appendix 2. 7 Time and Stress oversight Importance of Time management in organization Stress Management for professionals Appendix 2. 8 Decision Making Activity and models of decision making Section 3 Pre-requisites Appendix 3. 1 Participants Names and details of participants should be provided by the organization.Maximum number of participants should not exceed 25. Appendix 3. 2 Infrastructure and facilities Conference hall, Projector, Interactive boards, laptop and other foundation should be made available according to number of participants. Appendix 3. 3 Training material and handouts Preparation, printing and distribution of handouts and material of training and activities as required. Appendix 3. 4 Stationery Writing material, note-pads for participants to be arranged and provided. Appendix 3. 5 Arrangement for pabulum and refreshmentsThe organization will take care of arrangement of food and refreshments of participants Appendix 3. 6 Feedback forms Feedback is essential for both the trainers and the organization. A well formulated feedback form will be used for response of participants Appendix 3. 7 paygrade forms Based upon the participation and performance of the participants they will be evaluated. This evaluation would stand crucial for the organization.

International risk management Essay

A Letter of Credit is a document issued by a bank at the request of its customer promise to pay the exporter for the goods and services provided that the exporter provides all the documents as stated in the terms and conditions. To the exporter a letter of credit guarantees payment and reduces production risk if the buyer has a change of his order. It ensures that buyers open firenot refuse to pay due to complain raised over the goods. It also provides a chance to get financial support incase of delayed payment.The importer can structure their payment plan, it helps confirm the shipment of the goods, helps them reduce pre-payment, it as well ensures that the exporter delivers exactly what the importer required it also creates confidence for bigger transactions in future. A bill of exchange is a document that acts as the evidence of a debt and informs the importer to pay the exporter a certain fixed sum of money at a certain specific time.They act as a guarantee that goods of certa in stated specifications have been shipped and that and that that require payment. The Export-Import Bank of United States of America helps in financing sales of goods and services by proving guarantee of working capital loans, it helps crate jobs through export of goods, the bank guarantees the repayment of loans to foreign purchasers, it also provides credit restitution for U. S. exporters against.The disadvantage of the Export-Import Bank is that for it to support the products at least 50 percent of them must be from U. S and they should not have any negative inwardness to the economy. It also does not offer help to importers outside U. S. In conclusion, the letter of credit, the bill of exchange and the Export-Import Bank are very important for the import-Export business to expand not only in U. S but also any where in the world.

Management and Hr Essay

The CIPD introduced the HR tradeal Map in 2009, which set out the new foundations for professional competency in HR and the criteria for new and revised CIPD qualifications. The map highlights 10 professional aras at four different aims and the eight key behaviours HR professionals need to operate. The HR Profession Map sets out the following eight behaviours 1. Decisive thinker. open to analyse information quickly and use it to make robust decisions. 2. Skilled influencer. Able to piddle commitment from different quarters in order to benefit the organisation. 3. Personally credible. Expert in both HR and commercial issues, and takes a professional approach.4. Collaborative. Able to work substantially with a range of people both deep down and outside of the organisation. 5. goaded to deliver. Focused on delivering best possible results for the organisation, and shows determination, resourcefulness and a sense of purpose in achieving this. 6. Courage and challenge. Has the cour age and confidence to speak up and will challenge others even when met with resistance or unfamiliar circumstances. 7. federal agency model. Leads by example.8. Curious. An inquisitive, open-minded type, who seeks out new ways to keep going the development of the organisation.The HR Profession Map identifies ten professional areas1) Insight Strategy & Solutions (the midpoint of the Map) understanding the comp some(prenominal) ethos & activities, responsible for HR plans of action, is aware of the obstacles that block the path of universe able to provide an effective HR function, provides solutions. Designs good rewards and benefits package, making the confederation an attractive place to work, helping with retention of staff and attracting quality new staff members, central to the organisation. 2) Leading Human Resources operational excellence understanding the bearments of the organisation. pull up stakes to be able to guide & direct a fit for purpose HR function, responsi ble for staffing 3) Service delivery andinformation. Managing HR information professionally. 4) Organisation design. Managing morphological change and ensuring the organisation is appropriately designed.5) Organisation development. Ensuring the organisations workforce, culture, values and environment will enable it to meet goals and perform well in the future. 6) Resourcing and genius planning. Making sure the organisation attracts people who will give it an edge. Managing a workforce with the balance of skills needed to meet short and long-term ambitions. 7) Learning and talents development. Making sure that people at all levels of the organisation have the skills needed to contri plainlye to the organisations success, and that they are motivated to grow and learn. 8) exertion and reward. Making sure that reward systems principally pay and benefits are fair and cost-effective. Ensuring critical skills, experience and performances are rewarded.9) Employee engagement. Supportin g employees in maintaining a positive community with their work, colleagues and the broader organisation, with a particular focus on good relationships between staff and their line managers. 10) Employee relations. Ensure that the relationship between the organisation and staff is managed inwardly a clear and appropriate framework. Orme added The map will allow us to maintain rigour while improving flexibility the flexibility to meet the needs of generalists and specialists and to support professionals at all levels, and the rigour to curb HR professionals and employees alike can be footsure that a CIPD qualification delivers not just the capabilities needed for today, but the capacity to adapt to the growing demands that will be placed on the profession in the future. (http//www.hrmagazine.co.uk/hro/news/1017104/hrd-2009-cipd-introduce-hr-professional-map-equip-practitioners-tougher-future-rolesthash.ks3fgXhT.dpuf- 10.03.2014)Bands of Professional CompetenceBand 1 entering st age into the HR profession and supports colleagues, manages data and information, broadly considered as organism customer orientated. Band 2 Advises and in some instances manages HR issues. An individual at this level will understand evaluation processes and be able to assist with known solutions. Band 3 Defined as a leader of a professional HR area. An individual at this level will be have the ability to address major HR issues, generally at an organisational level and will be involved withmedium to long term HR planning. Band 4 Manages and leads a professional HR area / division.Working at senior organisational level and will have responsibility for the development and implementation of HR strategies. There are standard definitions within each(prenominal) of the four portions which project of the following 3 areas 1) What you need to do within each band (activities covering 9 specific points) 2) What you need to know within each band covering 12 specific points 3) How you ne ed to do it i.e. the prevalent behaviours that are essential for each professional area. The behaviour definitions are defined asDriven to deliverCollaborativePersonally credibleDecisive thinkerSkilled influencerFor example an HR professional working competently at band 4 will be gestateed to be a decisive thinker, will be driven to deliver and will also need to be a skilled influencer. The point of the HR profession Map is that individuals either considering a move in HR, or who are before long working at any given level within HR, will understand the skills, requirements, knowledge and personal attributes required at each level therefor creating a clear modern guide for their career path. My own experiences as a admin assistant has made me realise I am a generalist at present within HR, my limited experience is gradually developing and I am becoming a more confident person within the HR world, now being able to advise senior management without also reaffirming my thought with our HR director, I aspire to gain further knowledge and become a confident HR professional with this in mind it is not always advisable just to look at my own career and development but to that of others and whilst I dont have the experience I do have the knowledge and the enthusiasm to help develop individual personal aspirations that need to be closely managed in consideration of an individuals personal aspirations of how far i can progress my career.For example, a person with strong ability currently working at band 2 may well aspire to eventually be capable of working to the prescribed band 4 level but in reality, and despite whatever development takes place, they may well be unlikely to be able to progress to band 4. This may well be apersonality issue or that some people are just not leaders but not everyone will be able to develop themselves as decisive thinker and a skilled influencer, two of the most difficult requirements of any senior management.Looking at the general Ma p and considering my current role within our organisation, I am confident that I am currently working within the band 2/3 area of Human Resources. It is clear that I have extensive work to do within my career path and feel that following onto further studies, whilst gaining the existential knowledge will give me a sound grounding to a positive and progressive career.After assesing the the map I would consider that I am currently working between band 2 & 3. In my role as Admin Assistant I have responsibiity for ensuring that all HR related activities are managed effectivly and correctly under the supervision of the HR director. My customer base is predoninantly our management team but also our employees, union representatives and our clients senior managment teams. The conflicting needs of each group can be difficult at time to prioritise, not notwithstanding do I have to answer to three sites managers who all require assistance in there own ways, I have the directors and the employ ees, as well as the employees of Youngs who are our client and at the end of the day (pay the bills). inwardly my own organisation we have a service level agreement with Youngs our client,this enable us to provide and maintain the service required, it clearly defines what is expected, when and how, it also states what we expect from the client to enable us to provide an effective service. Providing an effective service,with good communication in a timely manner builds customer confidence, but from a buisness point of view we also need to come in on budget, sometimes the clients expectations can be unreasonable, so as a service provider we have to sometimes negotiate and balance between our customers wishs and needs to the needs and demands of the buisness, also balancing the needs of our employees needs to be apart of our management. If you not do the customer, youd better be serving someone who is Karl Albrecht Developing Yourself as an effective learning and development practi onerWhilst carry out the assignement and after discussing it with our HR music directorhe brought to my attention a perfect example. As an example, in a redundancy situation the needs of the union will be to ensure that as few employees as possible are made redundant however quite often in my experience a number of employees will activly want to be made redundantDirector of HR Partners In HygieneWhatever the situation, in my role I have to ensure that the needs of the recall circuit come are met first, then to time manage and balance the requirement of In terms of my own developemnt I am comfortably working within Band 2 for area such as insight, strategy, and solutions, leading HR and organisational design as well as performance and reward and feel with only 2 years experience I have progressed positivly, though am very aware I still need assistance coaching/ mentoring to develope my career path to continue and sustain the progression at the same pace. In order to ensure that I deliver to all my customers (internal & external) I must ensure that I have maintain effective communication. The four main communication tools that I employ are 1) Verbal Face to face conversations with individuals or groups 2) create verbally letters of communication, formal and informal 3) E-mail4) Telephone conversationsEach of the above have both advantages and disadvantages e.g. verbal communication is an effective tool for maintaining close bear on and relationships with people but can be time consuming and generall leaves no trail i.e. evidence that a particular conversation has ever occurred. E-mail is an economic and fast method of written communication but as there is no face to face contact emotions within an e-mail can be misinterpreted leading to misunderstanding.The sheer volume of e-mail can be a problem and in my experience almost everyone is guilty of using e-mail as mean to cover themselves. Written letters are a good record of communication but can be percei ved as being too formal and again can be time consuming to compose, print, mail etc. As with any business attempting to be efficient in terms of effective communication, we use all of the above comminication methods at various times. Personally I do prefer oral communication whenever possible wven if this is via telephone rather than face to face.

The feasibility and profitability of a wind farm, proposed to supply the island town of Lowton with electricity

The following report investigates the feasibility and profitability of a twist around farm, proposed to supply the is cut down townshipsfolk of Lowton with electricity.Using greet-benefit analysis techniques including spreadsheets formulated using Microsoft Excel the validity of the capability construction (15 turbines) was established.The Results (including equations formulated) argon available in table format in the founding Of Results section (p 7).Other factors, including the difficulties involved in the environmental decision-making process are discussed, for example the difficulties surrounding applying a fiscal apprize to natural resources, pollution levels and visual intrusion.The strengths and weaknesses of the decision making process are highlighted.Environmental concerns and the importance of developing alternative energy sources are discussed.The report concludes that the construction of the proposed wind farm should go ahead, and that it could be a profitable enterprise.IntroductionThis report is to investigate and appraise the environmental impact of a potential wind farm for the small island town of Lowton, while assessing the profitability and feasibility of this.The island is inhabited by 1000 residents and currently has power supplied by a ceremonious power plant on the mainland, which owns a 650 watt electrical power station.The wind farm in question would be small (about 15 turbines) which would be expected to service the town for 20 years each.The immediate cost of constructing and installing the turbines would be 1 million per mega watt (MW) and the potential output should be oversteped by the end of the second year.The cost of the fuel replaced by the wind power fashions a saving of 25 per MW hour. receivable to the fact wind is an uncontrollable phenomenon it is not available 100% of the time. The potential availability is estimated at 50%A spreadsheet shall be devised using Microsoft excel in order to determine the financ ial benefits/losses.The possible environmental impacts shall also be discussed and weighed up, using moral and financial arguments.Aims & ObjectivesThe aims and objectives of this report are to assess the profitability and feasibility of the construction of the proposed wind farm.Economic idealling skills shall be partd to create and explain a discounted cash flow model.A brief environmental impact assessment shall be created a massive with a discussion of environmental rating techniques.Background To StudyThe town of Lowton lies on a small island in two miles into the English Channel. It is not densely populated having only 1000 residents- therefore does not pass a high demand for power.The current situation obtains the electricity being supplied by a local power company on the mainland via undersea cables. The company in question comport a 650 MW formulaic power station.The cost of constructing and implementing the 5MW wind farm would be 1 million per MW at the start (year 1) and would be subject to later discounts due to the low keep costs of the turbines.The cost of the wind power would save 25 on combust per hour.MethodologyThe primary supplied data was entered into a Microsoft excel spreadsheet (capital cost, capacity in MW, wind efficiency levels, capital repayments, discount rate, MW per hour of turbines, compared with the cost per MW hour of turbines and conventional generators.The NPV function, found in f- financial section- was used and the appropriate formulas were input. (Supplied on spreadsheets)In addition to the above information sheets issued by the Department of Trade & Industry were studies for throw out information.The spreadsheet was then altered to demonstrate the way in which a variation in wind efficiency whitethorn affect the NPV, should the turbines be less legal than anticipated.Presentation Of ResultsDiscussion & Analysis Of ResultsThe results show the potential wind farm to be a profitable project. The discount rate is used in long term projects to reflect the fact things are worth more in the open than in the future so it is the opposite of compounding.30% was decided to be the efficiency rate in the sensitivity analysis, as it is possible that a wind farm that operates on full speed 50% of the time to have an annual output of 30% efficiency.People are impatient and would rather be instantly rewarded for something than wait to be rewarded in the future, even out when this means sacrificing potentially larger gains for smaller immediate ones. This is basically human nature as the future is uncertain. A person may die for example, or shares/projects may pause before the maximum potential is obtained.The cost of long-term investment also means a persons financial resources are tied up so unobtainable for other purposes.Discounting can also be accused of belittling future benefits and the way it asks people to make personal decisions based on their own determine about public goods closes off pub lic debate.Cost benefit analysis (CBA) should also be used for determining the worth of a project. It should not save be a financial decision when hard to value resources/phenomenons (e.g. habitat) are involved. This raises moral and ethical questions.It is incredibly hard to attempt to put a value on human life. One way in which economists do this is by paying wages at levels which reflect the risk of the job involved e.g. soldiers light up more than teachers due to the extremely high risks associated with being sent into battle.Rather than place a value on the individual it is considered more sensitive to see it in terms of altering the morbidity rate e.g. discovering how much a household will pay to cut pollution levels, which would save lives each year. Studies have shown that by cutting pollution levels by 26.570 GWH may reduce deaths by as many as 80.Many other factors are almost out(predicate) to put a price on, e.g. visual intrusion, noise levels.CBA does offer the opport unity to bring the costs and benefits of potential developments into the decision-making framework (as the name would suggest) and provide a precident- a way to approach environmental problems from a solid standpoint. It also allows sensitivity analysis to be conducted to establish variations in assumptions. It is a transparent process that allows outsiders the gamble to see how a decision has been made.The downsides of CBA, however, include the fact that it has to assign a cash value to a natural/environmental phenomenon.There is a fortuity the process may be miss-used to promote a political decision as opposed to promoting a neutral investigative /objective standpoint, as the results of the Pevensey Levels do work in Sussex illustrated.Cost & Value Of Wind EnergyThe cost of wind energy is dependant on the initial cost and productivity of the turbines. In this contingency it is 25 per MW hour. Installation costs may be covered relatively quickly in a successful case due to the low maintenance costs and 20-year lifespan of each turbine.The annual output of the turbines, however, is dependant on the position and mean wind speed of their erection site, which directly affects the cost of electricity per unit.Despite the fact the proposed site is expected to reach its full potential 50% of the time (meaning the annual output may be the equivalent of working on full power 25-30% of the time) the supply tends to peak with demand, e.g. in the dark windy winter months when there is more demand for heating and lighting.Although typical wind farms produce 2-3 times less power than conventional plants they are environmentally friendly, sustainable and low maintenance in comparison.The government is currently trying to abet the switch from conventional power plants to alternatives. It established the NFFO (Non-Fossil Fuel Order) in 1991-1998 that is now being succeeded by NFFO2- the aim of which is to subsidise and popularise the use of sustainable resources until t hey are in a position to compete with conventional and more traditional ones. The success of this scheme depends largely on the ever-volatile energy market.THE PRICE OF PROGRESSION?Due to the fact many benefits of sustainable power sources are long term it can be hard to interest investors. It is also hard to put a monetary value on factors such as pollution reduction, human life or the loss of wilderness land/habitat.PUBLIC SAFETY either man made product has a risk of malfunction but the risk from a wind turbine is considerably less than that of a plane or car engine etc. Coupled with the fact they are usually situated far from housing/roads the chance of receiving physical injury from a turbine is minimal.Despite the fact it is possible for a rotary blade to become detached in high winds nobody has ever been injured by one, and it is marvellous a person would be nearby in such bad weather conditions.Environmental ImpactsRISK TO WILDLIFEThere is little risk to wildlife posed by wi nd farms. They produce little noise, and studies do not show them to disturb wild animals. Farmers can even graze livestock up to the base of the turbinesBirds may be slightly at risk of flying into the turbines, but they are no more likely to do this than they are likely to fly into conventional power pylons or be hit by aircraft/road vehicles.Local wildlife is indeed likely to benefit from the construction of a wind farm, through the cuts in pollution levels and subsequent rise in air quality.LOSS OF WILDERNESS LANDA method known as the Clawson Method is used to assess the monetary value of a wilderness area. It is also called the Travel-Cost Analysis.Visitors to a site in question will be interviewed to establish how far they have travelled to reach the area, from five graded zones surrounding the site. Figures are then derived from each 1000 visitors and the travel cost is considered to be the cost of their visit.This method however fails to look at the land as a future resource or take account of habitat/rare species living there.All the above factors need to be addressed along with our need to cut toxic emissions and pollutants from industry, plus preserve fossil fuels. Despite the fact that developing alternative energy sources in the in brief term is unlikely to be immensely profitable it is another step towards a sustainable national grid.Consumer ObjectionsA BLOT ON THE LANDSCAPE? some people consider wind farms to be intrusive, and complain about the sights/sounds emitted. This depends greatly on the location in question-most farms are built far from urbanised land or other developments, sights of national beauty or very popular recreational ground.There is little that can be done at present to alter the appearance of the turbines.Very little noise is produced, so little even livestock appear unconcerned. Manufacturers are nevertheless working to make them even quieter.PUBLIC BIAS?It is possible that public ignorance and bias is at the root of many complains. A lack of awareness may encourage low border levels, especially amongst those who are unfamiliar with modern technology and pollution problems.NIMBY Syndrome (Not In MY Back Yard) may also contribute to peoples dissatisfaction, especially those who live downwind.ConclusionThe spreadsheet analysis of the potential wind farm indicates it would be a profitable enterprise, due to the high Net Present Value produced. This is however only deducted from a model that is only as good as the person who designed it and the assumptions it is based on. It is therefore subject to any number of unforeseen crises, and should merely be viewed as a hypothesis.The Cost-Benefit Analysis also indicates that teddy to environmentally friendly sources of power would be advantageous to both present and future generations.Discounting affects future generations as the higher(prenominal) the discount rate, the quicker the non-sustainable resources are likely to be exhausted. The approach may back fire if the benefits are not obtainable for a prolonged period as investment will be virtually impossible to find. It is therefore hard to protect slow-replenishing resources like tropical hardwoods.Discounting can even help to accrue worsened future damage-however devastating the effects-if the future damage will not be felt for several generations.There is no real alternative to CBA despite of its faults, so it should be refined rather than disregarded as a source of decision-making. Environmental decision-making is a sensitive issue. The only possible other way is to use a citizens jury. Where this has been tried however the members failed to fully understand what was expected of them , or how to place prices on abstract phenomenon.Most educated individuals recognise the benefits to society gained from switching to green (sustainable) energy sources. The development of these sources are still in the early stages and are not going to affect the conventional production of power in the unforesightful term, it is still important to develop and popularise such alternatives today. This is the only way in which they will win social and scientific approval and eventually flood out fossil fuel consuming plants as a source of power.

Children Obesity Essay

The problem of youngsterhood fleshiness in the United States has grown considerably in recent years. Between 16 and 33 percent of youngsterren and adolescents argon grave.From Environmental Health Perspectives website, the recent data from the National Health and Nutrition tryout Survey opine 17% of youths ages 2-19 years old to be over system of system of weightss comp ar to just 5% a few decades ago(Child corpulency). This data shows we should act urgently to rescue children because the percentage of child obesity is increasing speedily. fit in to Answer.com website, using the BMI (Body Mass Index) calculation, overweight is between 25-30, obese is 30-40 and extremely obese is 40 and up. This calculation is a height and weight comparison (BMI = weight in pounds X 705 / height in inches squ ard). By using personate fat analysis, for a womans obesity starts about 33% body fat, for a man, it is about 24%(How do you know).Weight and shape of children are affected by heredita ry factors from their parents.However, close of unhealthy weight gain is due to poor diet. Children who squander obesity have bad habits for example, they pick to eat fast aliment such as hamburgers with french fries and coke than healthy food such as vegetable and multi-grains. Fast food is very tempting to children and theirparents because of its cheap price, taste, and convenience. The reason children a worry(p) hamburgers is racy levels of common salt and sugar content found in more or less fast food items. So far, unhealthy food leads children to become obese which causes various health problems. Overweight children, when compared to healthy weight children, are overmuch likely to develop many health problems such as depression, diabetes, spicy cholesterol and high countercurrent haul, which are associated with stock ticker malady in adults. Thepurpose of this paper is to reviewhow children obesity effect on forcible and mental health.First, children obesity and overweight have been found to be at an increased risk of depression. weighty children get stress from change of their body shape, perspectives from different peoples awareness that leads to poor self-pride or social phobia which are related to the cause of depression. , spom4237236The following hold, Childhood Obesity and embossment tie-up Between These Growing Problems in Growing Children, shows how depression is diagnosed in youths. Youthbecome depress if they gain weight more than they expected. Also, obesity and overweight are connected to calmness problem which is associated with increased risk of depression. In domain of 400 adolescents with a primary diagnosis of major depressive disorder, change in sleep was most common symptom remaining depression in youths. Relationship between sleep and obesity is intervened at least in part by insulin resistance.In a study of obese children, insulin was connected with shorter sleep duration according to thepolysomnography (Reeves M. G., Postolache T. T., Snitker S.).In addition, that child obesity cause depression is obesity moulds children a target for bullying. According to Medscape Medical News, Obese children are more likely to be bullied than their non-obese peers regardless of sex, race, socioeconomic status, social skills, or academic achievement (Harrison).Because childhood and adolescent are a sensitive period, and they focus on others appearance, obese children can be targeted of bullying that makes them get hurt and depress. To prevent the depression, children need to eat health food and exercise. In addition to obesity causes depression, the second health problem is obesity causes diabetes.The dietetical habits of obese children are eating a lot of sugar and salt which are excessive caloric intake. Being obese means you have more fatty tissue, having more fatty tissue causes the body to become insulin resistant and becoming insulin resistant causes the body to put on more weight. Becom ing more insulin resistant and at a certain level of resistance, it becomes known as diabetes. Obese children also are twice as likely to have diabetes than children who are of normal weight, according to a new study from the University of Michigan Health System. The study, published in the February issue of Diabetes Care, is the most recent national study to estimate the prevalence of children with diabetes. It found that more than 229,000 children, approximately 3.2 cases for every 1,000 American children under the age of 18, currently have diabetes.And one-third of those children are obese(Obese Children twice). Obesity causes the build-up of fats around cell walls. The liver loses the ability for the metabolism of glucose. Glucose is supplied with the help of the insulin hormone. In essence, obesity reduces the bodys ability to use insulin properly. A glucose build up is deposited in the urine.In addition, diabetes is explained from Washington University in St. Louis website. Diabetes mellitus is a group of disorders that have in common high blood sugar and the risk of damage to tissues and organs. There are two major types Type1, juvenile diabetes and Type 2, adult-onset diabetes. In Type 1 diabetes, the cells of the pancreas that make insulin are destroyed. Often, the bodys immune system destroys these cells, sort of like friendly fire. Without insulin, blood sugar rises and complications occur.Lifelong insulin treatment is required. In Type 2 diabetes, organs and tissues are resistant to insulin that is, more insulin is needed to have the same effect. When the insulin-making cells can no longer keep up with the extra insulin needed, blood sugar becomes high and diabetes occurs (Obesity, Type 2 diabetes). Overall, children should avoid eatingso muchunhealthy food that contain of high sugar, salt and fat that causes diabetesto continue into adulthood. In addition to obesity causes diabetes, the third health problem is obese puts children at risk for hig h cholesterol levels and high blood pressure that cause rawness disease. Childrens diets have changed dramaticallybecause it is influenced by television commercials and the convenience of fast foods that have too much sugar and salt that leads high cholesterol level.In Cholesterol in Childhood by Vincent Iannelli, M.D., the author reported The effects of cardiovascular disease is something that will especially be a problem once an overweight child grows up, when he will be at risk for a heart attack or stroke.Also, the article exposes children who have heart disease with high cholesterol was 2.3 times as likely to have died early. These factsgive a warning to how obesity is related to serious health problem to children. The connection between high cholesterol and high blood pressure was explained on Livestrong.com website, Cholesterol is a soft waxy material in the blood that mixes with lipids. It shapes membranes and some hormones but does not dissolve in the blood. Since it does not dissolve, lipoproteins carry it to and from cells. Blood pressure is the force that pushes blood through with(predicate) blood vessels, then to all body organs.When these two functions of the body are not working correctly, it can be devastating to overall health.(Connections Between).According to Webmd.com website, when there is too much cholesterol in blood, it builds up in the walls of arteries, causing a process called atherosclerosis, a form of heart disease. The arteries become narrowed and blood flow to the heart muscle is slowed down or blocked. The blood carries oxygen to the heart, and if enough blood and oxygen cannot reach the heart, it may cause chest pain (Heart disease).Because ofhigh cholesterol, high blood pressure that are related to the heart disease, obese children need dietary changes and weight loss to help lower their cholesterol.In conclusion, children obesity is an increasingly prevalent health disorder and is of curiously concern because children who are obese are more likely to continue to become obese through adolescence and into adulthood with various health problems. Eating unhealthy food and lack of exercise lead to most of child obesity and overweight. Obesity can cause mental and physical problemsinchildren. According to Child obesity time give out a threat to life expectancy, Food Standards Agency chairman, John Krebs, told We already know that many childrens diets contain more fat, sugar and salt than is recommended.We know that the level of obesity in children is rising and, in the words of the chief medical officer, is a health time bomb that could explode. (Carey). Also, children obesity can be targeted of bullying and give rise to diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and heart diseases. Also, child obesity has high probability to become an obese adult. Therefore, we need to accept the children obesity as a serious problem in current society in the United States and seek the solutionsto make children fr ee from obesity and being overweight.Works CitedBrown, Joni.Connections Between High Blood Pressure & Cholesterol. livestrong.com, 17 Dec. 2010 Web. 22 May 2012Carey, Dorothy. Child Obesity Time Bomb A Threat To Life Expectancy. Nutridate 15.1 (2004) 8. Web. 22 May 2012.Harrison, Pam. Obesity Makes Children a Target for Bullying. Medscape Medical News. 4May 2010. Web. 22May 2012.Heart Disease and grave cholesterol.Webmd.com,Web. 22 May 2012 Iannelli,Vincent. Cholesterol in Childhood.About.com, 13November 2011 Web. 22 May 2012Obese Children Twice as likely to have Diabetes. University of Michigan, 2 Feb. 2006.Web. 22 May 2012Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Growing rapidly among Children. Washington University in St. Louis., 11 March 2005. Web. 22 May 2012Reeves, Gloria M., Teodor T.Postolache., and Soren Snitker. Childhood Obesity and Depression Connection between these Growing Problems in Growing Children. NIH Public Access. Aug. 2008. Web. 22 May 2012

Grand Theory Written Assignment Essay

Nursing theory gathers specific information regarding aspects of breast feeding and utilizes these findings to communicate and describe care for phenomena. Theories provide a frame reckon for nurse practice and operatees. dreadful breast feeding theories are broadest in scope and provide generalizations regarding nursing situations. Grand nursing theories consist of four give instructions of purpose. Nursing theorists bring a unique definition, approach, and focus to these specific schools of thought. The first school of thought includes theories that reflect an image of nursing as meeting the submits of uncomplainings (Meleis, 2012). When a patient is uneffective to meet their individual needs it is the responsibility of the nurse to provide what is necessary in assisting the patient towards independence. Virginia Henderson was a needs theorist who categorized clement needs into 14 components breathing normally, eating and drinking adequately, slip by body wastes, move and maintain desirable postures, sleep and rest, select suitable clothes, maintain homeostasis, personal hygiene, cling to the integument, avoid environmental dangers and injury to others, communicate with others, worship according to faith, participate in recreation, learn and discover, and work in such a way there is a sense of accomplishment (www.currentnursing.com).Henderson defined nursing as assisting with these activities to help the individual achieve independence. A persons ability to successfully practise activities of daily living is imperative to healing. Nurses can assist patients achieve this by identifying cognition deficits and providing the person with knowledge to help restore wholeness. The next school of thought is interaction. These theories were conceived by those who viewed nursing as an interaction shape with a focus on the development of a birth between patients and nurses (Meleis, 2012). Interaction theorists focus on illness as an experience and nurse s must implement therapeutic processes to care for the patient. Imogene King was an interaction theorist that defined nursing as a process of action, reaction, and interaction whereby nurse and client share information about their perceptions of the nursing situation and agree on objects (Meleis, 2012).Kings theory stated that the goal of nursing is to help individuals maintain their health and share meaningful interactions to achieve their goals (Meleis, 2012). The interaction school of thought is imperative because it empowers the patient to be an active and equal participant in their own health care. The ordinal school of thought is outcomes. These theorists strived to restore stability and bring balance to the patient and their environment (Meleis, 2012). Myra Levine was an outcomes theorist the believed that nursing is a conservation of integrities and energy (Meleis, 2012). Levine also defined nursing as patient advocacy and individualizing patient needs with compassion and commitment (Meleis, 2012). These theorists believe that effective move mechanisms can help the patient eff harmoniously.The fourth and final school of thought is caring/becoming. These theories evolved from interaction theories but they are more expansive. The process of care is defined as a process of becoming for both clients and nurses however, transformation is only assertable if each is open to it (Meleis, 2012). Jean Watson believed the goal of nursing to be mental and spiritual growth for human beings, (nurses and clients), and finding meaning in experiences (Meleis, 2012). The caring theory focuses more on the nurse/patient relationship compared to the interaction theory. The grand theory school of thought that is most congruent with my nursing practice is the outcomes theory.I believe that every patient responds to health issues differently. I assess what they need, what their deficits are, and how I can enable their coping mechanisms. I work at a busy trauma center and we have emergency surgeries frequently. some(prenominal) of these are suction dilatation and curettages. Each woman handles this differently. So I sense and assess what they need to have the best outcome possible. Some want to leave right away, some want to closure a while, some want to see their family and some dont. It might not be the norm to keep one of these patients for three hours, but I will keep them until they are ready to leave. I believe in patient advocacy on an individualized basis. Please refer to Table 1. Grand Theorist Information for theorist comparison.

Political and Administrative Theories

John Stuart loaf in his book On Liberty argues that civil closeness is not something that is widely spread out much in military man history. He acknowledges that despotism is the governments legitimate mode in dealing with barbarians towards creating prospects in the approaching life of the people. He continues to say that once mankind is capable of being controlled by his own amelioration through persuasion or reliance, it therefore implies the passive possession of mankind in the modalities of governance.The compulsive drift of ruling is no longer a means of rule that may be accepted (John, 1863). Mill argues that an individuals decision over his own mind and body implies personal sovereignty. It sounds sensible and persuade though there is no simplicity in the issue of liberty. Mill believes that, the only freedom that requires conviction is the oneness in which we atomic number 18 able to pursue our own good in a dash that is of our own desire. This aspect will only b e possible when we do not happen to keep mum or deprive the efforts of others in pursuing their own good.He constantly indicates that there is no deal that is of wide to worry or say about liberty prior to the final hurdle that one gets. In many aras and aspects of humanity, liberty is spelt as having various difficulties (John, 1863). In his book, Mill talks about the liberty of discussion and thought. He believes that it is important that every person can give whatever they belief on regardless of how it crushes the majority. Consequently, every persons voice should be given the opportunity of evaluation since it reflects the conceptions held by an individual.Thomas Huxley Evolution and Ethics. Thomas Huxley in his book of evolution and ethics uses the two approaches of serious defalcation and morally repugnant Darwinian Theory to the subject of ethics. He states that a society progresses best through those people who prove themselves ethically and fit physically. In his book , Huxley says that there is a war between the psyches of human within themselves. He further states that humans are alienated in the societies moral precepts and in cosmos. They are perceived as important in conflict with the existence of the inhering conditions.Huxley however saw the dictates of godliness as the key in human future for his success and happiness (Thomas, 1958). He however states that natural selection needs not to be deemed as a mixture of blessing, but as a mixture that is damnable. Additionally, natural selection is not a natural evil. He gives the examples of floods, hurricanes and earthquakes killing people as natural evils. These are evils that are unequivocal, but distinct from a point that is capable of leading us into a condemnatory and a retributive mind frame. Elsewhere, he states that natural selection is neither reprehensibly nor intentionally evil.It is only peoples ways and action that are evil. The natural selection evils are quite sinister than th ose which are derived from competition in death or life for necessities that are simply (Thomas, 1958). It is the perversity that is heightened of evil due to the good of natural selection as found in one organism when compared to the evil of another organism evil. He continues to say that the good of one organism in one respect is its own evil in the respect of another organism. Consequently, anything that has good also posses evil. acknowledgementJohn Stuart Mill (1863) On Liberty. London, Longmans, Green Reader and DyerThomas Haxley (1958) Evolution and Ethics. London, Routledge

Letter vs. Txtn

October 8, 2009 LW 102 9-11 am The Decease of garner Writing Letter writing has all but disappeared in society today due to technologies such(prenominal) as e-mail and text messaging. Both of these technologies make the process of writing a garner and displace it through the mail much easier. Text messaging refers to messages being sent from one mobile scream to some other(prenominal). netmail describes a system for sending and receiving messages over a computer network. Texting and E-mail open locomote part of peoples daily lives. Many people couldnt imagine living without both. eve though texting and E-mailing are great things they are also making Ameri sterns lazy. When writing a letter you harbor to pip the date to sit down and get your thoughts to process on paper. When writing letter you have to worry about correct spelling and vocabulary. Another big part of writing letters is grammar it takes geezerhood sometimes to learn how to properly use the correct grammar an d punctuation. Sometimes a major challenge in writing is being able to express an argument or a complete thought on paper.All of these things on top of technology contribute to why people dont take the time to write letters anymore. E-mail also contributes to letter writing disappearing because even out front texting became so popular there was e-mail. E-mail allows not only messages, but documents in little time. E-mail is convenient for PC users who are on the computer 24/7. E-mail allows you to send things like pictures and videos to another computer in less time it takes to mail a letter.E-mail is also cheap because approximately websites offer free e-mail addresses. Also most people who work in offices or from space rely on their e-mails very much to receive important information from their jobs quickly. Text messaging is another reason why letter writing has disappeared. Some people consider text messaging as their voice or identity. Texting is also one of the least expensi ve forms of communication and sends messages in less time than it takes to write. People text because its convenient and is like an extension of a PC.Unlike writing a letter, in text messaging you dont have to worry about spelling because you can use short words and not have the correct spelling. Also in texting there is practically no grammar or punctuation. E-mail and text messaging are just two reasons why letter writing has deceased. These two technological advancements are much more convenient and easier to access. People are equable communicating and sharing their original and personal thoughts with other people. So even though writing letters has disappeared somewhat people still express themselves in other ways.

Partnership and Limited Liability Partnership Organization Essay

IntroductionThis is a stem that shows a comparison between both Partnership and exceptional obligation Partnership organization and to force come forth Mr. Tan on the note organization that is more likely to fit his needs for setting up a new consulting business.For this particular project, our group assumed that Mr. Tan used to be an accountant works for a big accounting crocked and is now looking to set up a modest accounting consultancy business.1Process Required to Setup backup OrganizationBelow be the processes to setting up a alliance and a restrict indebtedness coalition business organization respectively1.1PartnershipFirstly, the partners have to pick with the Registrar an application program for approval and reservation of fusion name. After the application is being approved, a partnership is undeniable to be registered online via BizFile with ACRA through a professed(prenominal) business adaptation menage if both of the partners be non local citizen.The partnership mustiness have at least two partners for registration. Following argon the information needed1) Proposed name of the Partnership2) Particulars of the partners/managers (foreign toss or Singapore ID)3) Residential address of the partners/managers4) approve to human activity as Manager and Statement of Non Disqualification to Act as Manager5) If partner is a club Registration details of the keep fraternity6) Singaporean or PR must pay Medisave7) Declaration of respectfulnessACRA will then send an email of notification confirming the registration. Abusiness profile containing the registration details entirelyt end be obtained as a softcopy via email from ACRA upon successful registration. Softcopies ar usually decent to all purposes in Singapore. ( disgraceAsia Information Services Pte Ltd, 2010)1.2 exceptional Liability PartnershipFirstly, the partners have to fill with the Registrar an application for approval and reservation of LLP name. After the applicati on is being approved, an LLP is required to be registered online via BizFile with ACRA through a professional business registration.Following ar the information needed1) Proposed name of the Limited Liability Partnership2) Particulars of the LLP partners/managers (foreign passport or Singapore ID)3) Residential address of the LLP partners/managers4) Consent to Act as Manager and Statement of Non Disqualification to Act as Manager5) If partner is a company Registration details of the company6) Declaration of residenceACRA will then send an email of notification confirming the Singapore LLP registration. A business profile containing the registration details can be obtained as a softcopy via email from ACRA upon successful registration of the LLP. Softcopies atomic number 18 usually sufficient to all purposes in Singapore. (enterAsia Information Services Pte Ltd, 2010)2Legal Characteristics of Each of the bank line Organizations2.1The Characteristics of Partnership (ASSAR, 2011) 2 or more persons Partnership involves business by a group of persons. at that place must be at least two persons to bring partnership into existence. Although in that location is no maximum number required in the Partnership Act, the Companies Act has placed a maximum limit 20 population in a business. A company must be registered if on that point are more than 20 people in the business.Contractual Relation A partnership is a contractual relationship arising out of an conformity among the partners, a person does not become a partner out of his status as is the facial expression in joint family. Persons entering in partnership must be competent to enter into a contract as it is essential, and the contract among partners may be oral or in writing. A create verbally agreement or deed is preferred because it helps in resolving some disputes among partners later on.Lawful Business A partnership agreement only exists in a lawful business.Sharing of network An agreement among part ners must include the sharing of profits and losses. A charitable trust cannot be called partnership because there is no sharing of profits. Profit sharing is only a superficial evidence of partnership plainly not a conclusive proof. The employees of a business may also assign profits solely they are not the partners.No Separate Legal Existence A partnership firm is not a legal entity of its own. This means that the firm and the partners are oneness and the same. A firm is only a name to the collective name of partners and no firm can exist without partners. The rights and liabilities of the partners are the rights and liabilities of the firm. Management of the firm vests in partners who are its owners also.Unlimited Liability Every individual partner is liable jointly and independently for the obligations of the partnership firm. Therefore, if assets of the business are not sufficient to spiel the liabilities of creditors then private property of partners can be used to meet t hem. The creditors can claim their dues from anyone or all the partners. If these liabilities are met by one partner then he is entitled to receive rateable contributions from opposite partners.Restriction on transmit of Shares No partner can transfer his characters to an outsider without the unanimous consent of all new(prenominal) partners. It is base on the principle that a partner being an agent of the firm cannot delegate hisauthority unilaterally to outsiders.Utmost Good Faith The very basis of partnership business is good faith and correlative trust. Each and every partner should act honestly and fairly in the conduct of business. A firm cannot be run if there is suspicion among partners. Partners must have faith in to all(prenominal) one other for running the business smoothly.2.2The Characteristics of Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)A limited liability partnership is a business structures that operates similar to a partnership organizational structure. The differ ence is the limited personal liability afforded to each member of the company. Each partner is responsible for their own actions while conducting business. LLPs are tailored for professionals, such as doctors, lawyers and accountants. (Howell, 2012)Every Partner Equal Each partner is an equal member in a LLP company. They check together on various company issues, such as the name of the business, where it is located and how it is going to be operated. Partners also share equally in the profits and losses of the business. The number of people in LLP must not exceed 20.Limited Liability Protection Each partner in this type of company is protected against the actions of the other partners which results in a lawsuit. For example, if one partner is subject of a malpractice claim and loses in court and have to pay damages, the other partners are not held financially responsible. However, partners in a LLP are liable for the obligations of the company such as loans used to purchase equip ment and utility expenses.Pass Through tax revenue of Profits A limited liability partnership company is taxed similar to a business organize under the partnership and sole proprietorship organizational structures by a process called pass-through taxation. The company profits are not taxed at the company level but insteadare passed through to the partners to be reported on their individual tax returns. This prevents the double taxation that occurs in corporations where profits are taxed at the company and shareholder levels.3Advantages and Disadvantages of Partnership and LLP3.1PartnershipAdvantages of Partnership1. Capital Due to the nature of the business, the partners would contribute their share of jacket to start up the business. Hence, the more partners there are, the higher the amount they could put into the business. This would give the partners better flexibility and greater potential for growth. It also means more potential profit, which would be equally shared between the partners.2. Flexibility It is generally easier to form, manage and run a Partnership. There are fewer restrictions in a partnership than in companies, in toll of the laws governing the formation. As the partners have the only say in the way the business is run without the interference of shareholders, they are far more flexible in terms of management, as long as all the partners can agree.3. Shared Responsibility Partners would be able to share the responsibility of the running of the business. This would allow the partners to make the most of their abilities and potential. preferably of dividing the management and taking equal shares of each business tasks, they would be able to divide the work according to their skills. Thus, if one partner is good with figures, they could overlay with the book keeping and accounts, while the other partners expertness have different niche areas and specialize in different tasks.4. Decision Making Partners share the decision making and can help each other out when needed. With more partners means more brainstorming could be in place and the information they came out with could be picked out forbusiness ideas and for the solving of problems that the business may encounter. (Adrain, 2010)Disadvantages of Partnership1. Disagreements One of the most normal disadvantages of partnership is the possibility of disagreements between the partners. People often have mixed ideas on how the business should be run, the task arrangements and are picky about what the best interests of the business are. All these capability melt down to arguments which might not only endanger the business, but also the relationship of those involved. That is why it is always preferred to gulp a deed of partnership during the formation period to ensure that all partners are aware of what are in place in case of disputes and prepare for the procedures if a partnership is dissolved.2. Agreement As the partnership is jointly run, it is crucial that a ll the partners agree with decisions that are being made. This means that in some situations there is less freedom with regards to the management of the business. This is especially so compared to sole traders, where the sole trader need not seek agreement from anyone but himself.3. Liability Ordinary Partnerships are subject to untrammelled liability, which means that each of the partners shares the liability and financial risks of the business equally. This might put of the idea of partnership for some people, as they might not want to take the risk.4. Profit sharing As partners share the profits equally, it can lead to inconsistency where one or more partners are not contributing a fair share of effort into the running or management of the business, but still reaping equal rewards.3.2Limited Liability PartnershipAdvantages of Limited Liability Partnership (Janus Corporate Solutions, 2008) 1. Separate Legal Identity A limited liability partnership has a separate legal identity. T hey can own properties, at the same time they canenter into contracts, and sue or be sued in its own name.2. Limited personal liability The partners of the limited liability partnership will not be held personally liable for any business debts incurred by the limited liability partnership or the wrongful acts of their partners. A partner may, however, be held personally liable for claims from losses resulting from his own misconducts or omission.3. Perpetual succession Any kinds in the limited liability partnership (e.g. forbearance or death of its partners) do not affect its existence, rights or liabilities.4. Ease of compliance Compliance requirements are more complex than sole proprietorship but simpler than a private limited company.Disadvantages of Limited Liability Partnership (Janus Corporate Solutions, 2008) 1. Formation of limited liability partnership requires a minimum number of 2 partners at all times.2. Individual partners can commit the partnership to formal business agreements without the consent of their partners.3. Limited liability partnership lacks the ease of ownership transfer and investment that a company structure provides.4. There are no corporate tax benefits Tax exemptions are available to private limited companies but are not available to limited liability partnerships. A limited liability partnership is treat as tax transparent which means that limited liability partnerships are not taxed as an entity. Instead each partner is taxed on their share of the profits as per the personal income tax rates.4Analysis on Choosing the Business OrganizationSince Mr. Tan is setting up a business for accountancy consulting, he shouldopt for a Limited Liability Partnership organization instead of a Partnership.Mr. Tan is currently new to the business world, and might not have found a partner he could fully trust however therefore it is also to his advantage if his partner were to act wrongfully or if there is a change in partners, since in LLPs , partners are not liable for losses to outsiders arising from acts of another partner as compared to an unlimited liability if he were to go into a Partnership.In addition, the LLP is also not subject to full financial reporting and disclosure requirements, such as those on capital contributions and changes to capital (ACRA, 2005). This is an advantage to Mr. Tans business. Since the business is small, minor changes to capital will not have to be subjected to full reporting and disclosure. Furthermore, as mentioned earlier, LLPs are tailored for accountants.With that, our group is certain that Limited Liability Partnership Organization will meet the needs of Mr. Tans new consultancy business.BibliographyACRA. (2005, May). Retrieved February 5, 2012, from ACRA Legal Digest Issue 8 http//www.acra.gov.sg/NR/rdonlyres/4B52C6B6-E89B-4DC3-A72C-A9C4BC62AAAB/10278/ACRA_LDI_08.pdfAdrain. (2010). The company warehouse. Retrieved 2012, from The company warehouse http//blog.thecompanywarehouse .co.uk/2010/03/01/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-partnership/ASSAR, R. (2011). Publish Your Articles. Retrieved February 2012, 6, from PublishYourArticles.org http//www.publishyourarticles.org/knowledge-hub/business-studies/what-are-the-characteristics-of-partnership.htmlenterAsia Information Services Pte Ltd. (2010). entersingaporebusiness. Retrieved Feb 05, 2012, from LTD Singapore Setting up a limited liability partnership (LLP) in Singapore http//www.entersingaporebusiness.info/limited-liability-partnership.php enterAsia Information Services Pte Ltd. (2010). How to set up a partnership in Singapore. Retrieved Feb 05, 2012, from entersingaporebusiness http//www.entersingaporebusiness.info/partnership.phpHowell, R. (2012). Hearst Communications Inc. Retrieved February 6, 2012, from Hearst Communications Inc. http//smallbusiness.chron.com/characteristics-limited-liability-partnership-3729.htmlJanus Corporate Solutions. (2008). Singapore Limited Liability (LLP) Registration. Retrie ved February 4, 2012, from guidemesingapore http//www.guidemesingapore.com/incorporation/other/singapore-llp-registration-guide

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